Designing Hybrid Instruction
Links::Online Education & Pedagogy

Education Portals and Resource Site

Lists and reviews online courses and educational resources:
http://www.worldwidelearn.com/

Pegagogy portal:
http://jac.sbs.ohio-state.edu/cable/pedagogy/tutorial/tutorial.htm

Resources and issues in distance learning Guides, newsletters, discussion forums, teching tips, etc:
http://www.matrix.msu.edu/education/modules/onlineed/

Internettime by Jay Cross contains thoughtful and interesting up to the minute reports, reflections and supurb links regarding distance education:
http://www.internettime.com/

eCollege Educator Resources:
http://www.ecollege.com/educator/EdResources.html

Standards and Best Practices

The Electronic Learning Institute has developed six broad criteria that encompass 96 quality process standards used in evaluating online instruction and delivery. The criteria are: Flexibility of learner interaction and communication with faculty, peers, and course materials; Attention to detail in the course and its materials; Attention to detail in the web design; Detailed faculty communication to learners; Clear timelines and due dates; and Creating a sense of collaborative teamwork and 'groupness.'

"Criteria and Standards Used in Evaluating Web-Based Instruction and Delivery Guidelines:"
http://www.electroniclearning.edu/certification/checklist.html

"Applying the Seven Principles to the Evaluation of Web Based Distance Education"
Most major academic institutions have developed evaluation criteria for online courses based on "The Seven Principles of Good Practice in Undergraduate Education" by Arthur W. Chickering and Zelda F. Gamson:
http://www.hcc.hawaii.edu/intranet/committees/FacDevCom/guidebk/teachtip/7princip.htm

The Academic Senate of the California Community Colleges adopted this set of guidelines:
Guidelines for Good Practices: Effective Instructor-Student Contact in Distance Learning:
http://www.academicsenate.cc.ca.us/Academic%20Senate%20Web/Publications/Papers/tech_mediated_instruction.html

Scott Hildreth, Ph.D. developed a graphical grid exemplifying the best practices outlined in the Academic Senate Guidelines.
"Teaching Online with WebCT:"
http://chabotde.clpccd.cc.ca.us/shildreth/webct/teaching.htm

The Traits of an Effective Technology Coach
and Signs of a Robust Program.
© 2002 by Jamie McKenzie
From Now On The Educational Technology Journal
Vol 11|No 4|January|2002:
http://www.fno.org/jan02/techcoach.html

Table with criteria for evaluating instruction:
http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/edtalk/tbl1main.gif

Effective Teaching: A Practical Lens for Evaluating Online Courses
by Charles Graham, Kursat Cagiltay, Byung-Ro Lim, Joni Craner and Thomas M. Duffy:
http://www.westvalley.edu/wvc/trc/seven.html

Hybrid  Instruction  Researched by Eunwook Park
Doctoral Student/SLAIT Program, University of South Florida
Fall 1999/Spring 2000:
http://www.coedu.usf.edu/slaitcohort99/Hybrid.htm

Integrating Pedagogy and Tools

Plugging in: Choosing and Using Technology Effecitively
Beau Fly Jones
Gilbert Valdez
Jeri Nowakowski
Claudette RasmussenNorth Central Regional Educational Laboratory
1995:
http://www.ncrel.org/sdrs/edtalk/toc.htm

Storyboarding Master Worksheet .
This contains a list of the tools available for online instruction and provides reference to how they can accomplish the Seven Principals of Effective Instruction:
http://www.uncc.edu/webcourse/sb/worksheet.htm

Teaching/Learning Activities.
"What do you want to use technology for? To help you answer this question, we've outlined some teaching/learning activities below that are used across the disciplines and tried to suggest through examples from the Web how each might utilize a certain kind of technology or a combination of different technologies to accomplish specific learning objectives. Each example represents a different discipline, and there are over 40 disciplines represented in the examples.

Each example is associated with one or more interactive tool, and information about each kind of technology—what it is and how to use it—appears in the technologies section:"
http://www.umuc.edu/virtualteaching/module1/mod1.html

Seven Principles of Good Teaching Practice.
Before we start into WebCT, we'd like you to read through the list below, and reflect on how WebCT can help you with addressing these teaching and learning goals:
http://www.westga.edu/~distance/webct/facultymanual/AfacCommun.html

Seven Principles of Good Teaching and WebCT:
http://www.gsu.edu/~wwwdls/webCT/topics_&_tools/webct_tools.html

How to's on Online Ed

Seven Steps to Success Designing Online Courses:
http://bass.sit.ecu.edu/FacultyResources/designingonline/index.html

"A Distance Education How-To Manual: Recommendations from the Field" by Angie Parker, Professor of Educational Technology Gonzaga University:
http://www.cssjournal.com/parker.html

Center for Instructional Technologies at the University of Texas, Austin has high quality tutorials and excellent resource links. Tutorials range from Web Authoring Tools to Project Management:
http://www.utexas.edu/academic/cit/howto/tutorials/index.html

Netiquette Home Page by Albion.com:
http://www.albion.com/netiquette/

"A Template for Converting Classroom Courses to Distributed, Asynchronous Courses" by Lowell H. Roberts, Director (1997-98) UNC-Chapel Hill Institute for Academic Technology:
http://www.unc.edu/cit/iat-archive/
publications/roberts/template.html

Distance Education Research and Theory

"Instructional Design and Learning Theory."
Brenda Mergel, Graduate Student
Educational Communications and Technology
University of Saskatchewan, May, 1998
This paper provides a well written summary of the history of Educational Theories and has excellent links to source material:
http://www.usask.ca/education/coursework/802papers/mergel/brenda.htm

Scholarly research paper.
" Student Frustration with Web Based Distance Education Course:"
http://www.firstmonday.dk/issues/issue4_12/hara/

"Asking the Right Question: What Does Research Tell Us About Technology and Higher Learning?" Stephen C. Ehrmann, Ph.D. Director of Flashlight American Association of Higher Education:
http://www.learner.org/edtech/rscheval/rightquestion.html

Summary of their research of online education models by Willie Yip and Bartholomew Leung at the Hong Kong Polytechnic University in Hong Kong:
http://www.coyotenewmedia.com/education/online.html

Engagement Theory: A framework for technology-based teaching and learning. Greg Kearsley and Ben Shneiderman Engagement theory has emerged from the authors' experiences teaching in electronic and distance education environments (see Shneiderman, 1994,1998; Shneiderman et al, 1995; Kearsley, 1997). The fundamental idea underlying engagement theory is that students must be meaningfully engaged in learning activities through interaction with others and worthwhile tasks. While in principle, such engagement could occur without the use of technology, we believe that technology can facilitate engagement in ways which are difficult to achieve otherwise. So engagement theory is intended to be a conceptual framework for technology-based learning and teaching.
http://home.sprynet.com/~gkearsley/engage.htm


Reflections on E-Learning by Donald Clark contains interesting research and analysis on e-learning:
http://www.nwlink.com/~donclark/hrd/elearning/elearning.html
Particularly interesting is "elearning myths."

Theory Into Practice (TIP) database:
http://tip.psychology.org/index.html

"Constructivism, Technology, and the Future of Classroom Learning" Erik F. Strommen, Children's Television Workshop. Bruce Lincoln, Bank Street College of Education (Correspondence should be sent to: Erik Strommen, Director of Research for Interactive Technologies, Children's Television Workshop, One Lincoln Plaza, New York, NY 10023.):
http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/Publications/papers/construct.html

The Institute for Learning Technologies: Pedagogy for the 21st Century ILTdoc:
" Pedagogy for the 21st Century", 1994:
http://www.ilt.columbia.edu/Publications/papers/Spiro.html

"Learning Theory in Practice: Case Studies of Learner-Centered Design" by Elliot Soloway, Shari L. Jackson, Jonathan Klein, Chris Quintana, James Reed, Jeff Spitulnik, Steven J. Stratford, Scott Studer, Susanne Jul, Jim Eng, Nancy Scala University of Michigan 1101 Beal Ave. Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA E-mail: sw.lcd@umich.edu.

ABSTRACT
The design of software for learners must be guided by educational theory. We present a framework for learner-centered design (LCD) that is theoretically motivated by sociocultural and constructivist theories of learning. LCD guides the design of software in order to support the unique needs of learners: growth, diversity, and motivation. To address these needs, we incorporate scaffolding into the context, tasks, tools, and interface of software learning environments. We demonstrate the application of our methodology by presenting two case studies of LCD in practice.
http://www.acm.org/sigchi/chi96/proceedings/papers/Soloway/es_txt.htm

"Can Online Technology Enhance Student Engagement and Learning? Implications for New Pedagogy in Higher Education Research" by Cathleen Kennedy, Ph.D. Student in Policy, Organization, Measurement and Evaluation (POME) Graduate School of Education, University of California at Berkeley:
http://www.smccd.net/accounts/kennedyc/rsch/research.htm

Report on learning.teaching.interacting@hyperspace/ The Potential of the Web, Sponsored by the University of Maryland System Institute for Distance Education and the International University Consortium:
http://www2.ncsu.edu/cc/pub/teachtools/ConfReport.htm

An Historical Perspective on Instructional Design: Is it time to trade Skinneržs Teaching Machine for Deweyžs Toolbox?, by Wiburg.

Teacher-Centered and Student-Centered Links

Quotes about teacher-centered and learner centered:
http://www.chemistrycoach.com/teacher.htm#Guide

Online Learning: New Opportunities:
http://www.glencoe.com/norton/n-instructor-/ocm/content.html

"Student-Centered Learning" from a Student Paper from a course called "Foundations of Instructional Technology" at GSU:
http://www.gsu.edu/~mstswh/courses/it7000/papers/student-2.htm

"Cognitive Versus Behavioral Psychology" by Fred T. Hofstetter
University of Delaware:
http://www.udel.edu/fth/pbs/webmodel.htm

Case Studies

Online professional education: A case study of an MBA program through its transition to an online model:
http://www.aln.org/alnweb/journal/Vol4_issue1/schrum.htm

Accreditation of Online Institutions by Steven Crow:
http://horizon.unc.edu/TS/default.asp?show=articleandid=663

Instructional Design Team Developed "Art Commentary" by Jerrold Maddox, Professor of Drawing and Painting, College of Arts and Architecture:
http://www.cde.psu.edu/DE/IL/ART_122W/Cover122W.html

Collaborative Learning

Collaborative Projects of Classroom Teachers and Preservice Teachers.
Diane L. Judd, Ph. D. 
College of Education 
Valdosta State University:
http://chiron.valdosta.edu/djudd/webactivities1.html

Article about collaborative learning.
"Student-Centered Learning + Technology = Rethinking Teachers' Education" By Winnie Tsang-Kosma:
http://www.gsu.edu/~mstswh/courses/it7000/papers/student-3.htm

Collaborative Learning Tutorial.
"Group Work: Collaborative learning online" developed by Scott Vigallon for Las Positas College:
http://one.fhda.edu/training/training.htm

Writing Goals and Objectives

"Writing Educational Goals and Objectives:"
http://www.clat.psu.edu/homes/bxb11/Objectives/

Bill Akins developed these objectives for his course "Developing Online Classes:"
http://xwing.cochise.cc.az.us/online-campus/akinscis288.html

Samples of Online Course Outlines

"Reading a Community: Urban History at the Local Level:"
http://resource/history/urban/mod01.html"http://www.uoguelph.ca/history/urban/mod01.html

"Bellingham Schools Course Outline: Information Literacy and the Net:"
http://www.bham.wednet.edu/literacy.htm

Copyright and Fair Use Guidelines

"Fair Use Guidelines for Educational Multimedia" developed by the American Distance Education Consortium:
http://www.adec.edu/admin/papers/fair10-17.html

Load Policy

"Distance Learning Faculty Load Policy:"
http://www.wc.cc.va.us/docs/dlload.html


Table of Contents

Course Overview