Designing Hybrid Instruction
Topic 4: Develop Instruction

 

"Nothing is more terrible than activity without insight. "

Which Medium is Best?

The best way to communicate information depends on what you are communicating and why.

According to the folks at Unext.com, Jakob Nielsen and Donald Norman: http://www.jnd.org/index.html (opens in new window)

"We believe that education comes first, technology second. We exploit the power of each specific medium: Books, lectures, videos, the Internet, and the computer.

Books: Still the best presentation medium.

Lectures and Videos of Lectures: Best for motivation and engagement, not for teaching.

The Internet: A powerful tool for knowledge management, for social interaction, and for current events.

The Computer: A powerful tool for simulation, allowing learners to explore the concepts they are learning and to try them out to see their impact."

In Learning Domains and Delivery of Instruction Cindy Vinson, Ed.D. provides in-depth information about how to select the appropriate medium.

Online Media

Many teachers and instructional designers are using books and videos as the delivery medium of whatever "content" is communicated and simply use the "Instruction" to communicate with student about how to carry out the assignment and perhaps make notes on how to interpret the print material, online sources, or video tapes.

Developing all the content for an online course (like this one) is equivalent to writing a book. Unless you’ve already written the textbook for your course, the most practical approach is to create a course for which students use other media (books, Web sites, videos, interactive CD-ROMs) to get background information. Then you, as the teacher, can concentrate on developing meaningful assignments to help students contextualize, reflect, and build on what they learned via other media.

There are basically three ways to deliver the course content or Instructor’s Notes:

  • Majority of the content is online.

  • Majority of the content is via other media, such as books, video, or audio (online components are reserved to facilitate collaborative work and online discussion).

  • Teachers offer content online to provide context, in addition to introducing material presented in other media, such as books and videos.

The Web then becomes not the online lecture hall, but rather the communication medium for giving and posting assignments and class discussion.

 
 

Instruction on Instruction

 

 

Examples of modules with most of the content online:

Note: The links below that go to sites outside of this course open in a new window.

 

Text based "Effective uses of online tools," by Kevin Oliver
Last Update, April 17, 2001.
http://www.edtech.vt.edu/edtech/id/ocs/

Animated lessons

Flash Player required:
"Animation on the Krebs Cycle, Fat Synthesis, and Osmosis" developed by Nutrition instructor Betty Clamp, Multimedia instructor, Valerie Landau, and Nan Edmunston in 1999.
http://www.ohlone.cc.ca.us/instr/cfs/nutr_act.htm

QuickTime Plugin required:
The Great Vowel Shift
http://www.furman.edu/~mmenzer/gvs/

Interactive tutorials

Flash Player required:
Animated tutorial
"See It, Hear It, Do It: Flash 5!," by Valerie Landau at Round World Media
http://www.roundworldmedia.com/f5/prflash.htm

Shockwave Plugin required:
Lesson on linear regression written by Susan Dean, developed by Round World Media
http://www.roundworldmedia.com/demo/statsv_
1/linear.html

Video online

QuickTime Plugin required:
Connected Math Project: Looking for Squares:
http://mmmproject.org/ls/mainframeS.htm

QuickTime Plugin required:
Quemistery QuickTime TV
http://www.chem.ox.ac.uk/vrchemistry/chemistrytv/chemistrytv.html

Video with scrolling text transcript

Blood Line
The Online Resource for Hematorlogy Education
The Real World of Menorrhagia and Post-partum Bleeding
http://www.bloodline.net/stories/storyReader$2331

Examples of modules with the majority of the content delivered via other media such as books

The online components facilitate collaborative work and online discussion.

Students watch videos, read a textbook and participate in online community and turn in online assignments.

PBS Teacher Source:
At this site are various lesson plans and resources for teachers.
http://www.pbs.org/teachersource/teachtech.htm

PBS Adult Learning Services TeleWeb courses
Most of our current teleWEBcourses include the following:

  • Programs:
    The telecourse programs are full audiovisual, documentary-style learning experiences featuring outstanding professors, on-location footage, and enlightening interviews.

  • Internet Component:
    The Internet component offers students interactivity, a sense of community, and extensive Web-based resources and activities that reinformationrce course lessons.

  • Textbook

  • Student study guide

  • Faculty manual

All the content is in the textbook. The syllabus is online and assignments are submitted online.

"College Orientation and Student Success!," by Patricia B. Parma, M.A., L.P.C. Counselor:

Scroll down to see the curriculum.
http://www.accd.edu/pac/rac/outlinespr2001.htm